Kuva 1769, igihe imodoka yambere ikoreshwa mu Bufaransa, inganda zimodoka zahindutse ibinyejana birenga bibiri. Nkuko societe igenda itera imbere nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, harimo umuvuduko, umutekano, guhumurizwa, gukora imbaraga, imbaraga, no kurengera ibidukikije - gukomeza kuzamuka. Gushyira kuri izi ntego biterwa cyane no gukoresha cyane Rubber mu binyabiziga. Nubwo bitagaragara, ibi Ibice bya Rubber Kina inshingano mbi mu kashe, kunyeganyega kunyeganyega, kwanduza amashanyarazi, kugabanya urusaku, no gushikama.

Imodoka isanzwe irimo 300-400 zitandukanye Rubber , nka imirongo, kashe ya peteroli, O-impeta, Anti Vital Plates , na Imashini ifata amakoperation yo kugenzura . Nubwo bafite ubunini buke, ibi bigize bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kwizerwa no kwizerwa. Ibice bigize ingaruka, byumwihariko, bifatwa nkigishushanyo mbonera cyibiHome. Imodoka zigezweho zirimo 240 Ibikoresho bya Rubber , bisa nkaho bidafite akamaro ariko byingenzi mumutekano wa sisitemu. Kurugero, kumeneka biterwa namakosa rubber o-impeta cyangwa Ikimenyetso cya peteroli Mu muyoboro ushobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye.

Hamwe no kuzamura inganda, guhanga udushya twa Ibikoresho bya Rubber na Ibice byangiza (nka kumenagura ibyapa na Amasahani yo kugenzura ) Irakomeza gutwara imbere mubihe rusange. Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga rya kashe ntabwo rigarukira ku rwego rw'imodoka. Muri 2013, ubutumwa bwa Eva bwanduye umwanya mpuzamahanga w'akarere byahagaritswe kubera amazi yamenetse mu ngofero y'ikirere; Ubushinwa Shenzhou-10 Inshingano nazo zakoze igenzura ryihariye no gusimbuza Ibikoresho bya Rubber muri Mechanism yayo. Ibi bintu byerekana ko ikoranabuhanga ryo kudoda atari intungane gusa - ni uburinzi bukomeye mubuzima bwabantu.

Nkuko inganda zimodoka ziba zikomeye, the reberi kareza no kumenagura-guhura Inganda nazo ziteza imbere kubwuburinganire. Ariko, inganda zihura nigitutu cyibirimo: Kuzamuka Ibiciro byakazi nibiciro byakazi, mugihe abakora imodoka bakomeje gusunika sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge. Abatanga ibitekerezo biciriritse bakorana na marines bike nintwaro nziza, zigira uruhare mubyiciro byimikorere hagati yimodoka yo murugo no mumahanga.

Nubwo akenshi bihishe imbere mumodoka, reberi ikaze kandi igase ni ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwimodoka. Ubwanyuma, imikorere ya kashe nigihe cyo kugasengura ibinyabiziga bishingiye ku bwiza bwizewe bwa buri O-impeta, Ikimenyetso cya peteroli, Ikidodo, plaping , na Isahani yo kugenzura . Ntoya uko biri, bakoresha inshingano zo kurengera umutekano wo gutwara no guhumurizwa.

Imodoka ya rubber igishoro cyibicuruzwa - Gutondekanya

Ibicuruzwa bya rubber ibinyabiziga byagabanijwe muri rusange bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bitandatu byingenzi:

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa imirongo

Kashe ya peteroli

Ibikombe bya feri

Inkweto z'umukungugu

Braf DiaphraGMS

O-impeta

I. SEATION

Imirongo Shyiramo idirishya, umuryango, igisenge, trim, winjijwe, ziranguruye, kandi zinyamye. Bakozwe cyane muri poliyolefin Elandomezin nka EPDM REBER , yavanze reberi, na Tpe Elastomers. Inyungu zabo zirimo kwambara neza, kurwanya ikirere, guhuza amakimbirane make, no gutunganya ibintu byoroshye. Inzira zimwe zitwara zirimo inzego zishimangira, ziboneka muburyo butandukanye harimo imirongo ibyuma, yambiriye imigozi yicyuma, hamwe na aluminium.

Imirongo yimodoka yashizeho ishyirwa mubyiciro:

1. Ubwoko

Imirongo ikidodo

Ikirahure kora imirongo

Umuryango wo hanze

Umurongo wa Radiator

Moteri ya moteri

Umupfumu

Umuyoboro w'amazi Ikidodo

Imbere Imbere Ikirango

2. Inzego

a. Bikomeye Imyambarire ya Rubber (harimo ubwoko bwa sponge)
b. Igihimbano Imyambarire ya Rubber (ifuro + yuzuye reberi)
c. Reberi-ibyuma bigize ikimenyetso
d. Bifunze cyangwa hejuru-yavuwe
e. Imirongo myinshi yumuriro (rubber + ibyuma + ibyuma)

II. Kashe ya peteroli

Automotive kashe ya peteroli bikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango uzenguruke cyangwa usubize shafts. Barashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka, tanga ikiciro cyiza cyane, kandi utange ubuzima burebure. Ni precision Rubber , cyane cyane muri moteri na gearbox.

Imikorere

Urakoze guhinduka no gushyigikira ibyuma, kashe ya peteroli ikoresha imbaraga za radiyo binyuze mumunwa wabo kugirango wirinde iminwa ya libriciricant mugihe uhagarika abanduye kwinjira.

Ibikoresho

Guhitamo biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwakazi no guhuza amazi:

Nbr (nitrile reberi)

Ubushyuhe Bwenge: -40 ° C kugeza 120 ° C.

Kurwanya amavuta meza

Igiciro cyiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane kuri kashe ya peteroli isanzwe

Hnbr (hydrogetented nitrile reberi)

Ubushyuhe Range: -40 ° C kugeza 175 ° C.

Ubushyuhe buhebuje, acide, lisansi, na ozone kurwanya ozone

Kurwanya amavuta ugereranije na FKM

Ikoreshwa kuri kashe yo hejuru ya peteroli nka Crankshaft na kashe y'ibikoresho

Inzira Yiterambere

Imikorere yo hejuru yo gushyigikira ibikenewe mu modoka mu kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, ihumure, no kwizerwa

UMURIMO UREMERE (NTIBISANZWE KUGEZA 150.000 KM)

Kubahiriza ibipimo by'ibidukikije kandi IATF 16949 Ibisabwa

III. Ibikombe bya feri

Sisitemu ya feri Koresha feri ya feri, kandi amazi ya feri akeneye guhuza Ibikombe bya Rubber . Amateka yakozwe muri nbr, ibikombe bya feri muri iki gihe bigomba guhuza n'amazi ashingiye kuri peteroli agezweho.

Kurenga 95% byibinyabiziga bigezweho Amazi ashingiye kuri feri (glycol estret). Amazi ya Peg arimo gushonga amazi, kubyutsa hasi, no guhuza na reberi. EPDM REBER ni byiza kubikombe bya feri kuko:

Ifite imbaraga nziza kumazi ya Polar PeG

Ikora neza munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru (kugeza 150 ° C) biterwa no guterana amagambo mugihe cyo gufata feri

Itanga amazi yo kurwanya amazi meza, imitungo ifite imbaraga, no kurwanya ikirere

Rero, Epdm ni ibikoresho byiganje kubikombe bya feri.

IV. Inkweto z'umukungugu

Ibi birimo CV inkweto zifatanije ninkweto za rack-iherezo. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa, mubisanzwe EPHTMPOST EPROTIS, TPV , na Cr (Chloroprepne reberi). Nubwo inkweto zoroshye, umukungugu zisaba kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya peteroli, kurwanya umunaniro, kurwanya ozone, n'imikorere myiza ya ozone.

Cr reberi ikoreshwa cyane kubera kurwanya peteroli iringaniye nubushyuhe buke. Inkweto zishingiye kuri EPDM na TPV rishingiye ku isoko.

V. ISOKO

Ibi diaphragms imikorere mu byumba bya feri, kohereza igitutu muri sisitemu yimodoka. Nkuko ibice byo gusubira inyuma byakorewe umuvuduko mwinshi, bisaba guhinduka neza no kwisubiraho.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze ni reberi karemano , kwemeza iramba n'umutekano biringaniye.

Kuva 1769, igihe imodoka yambere ikoreshwa mu Bufaransa, inganda zimodoka zahindutse ibinyejana birenga bibiri.