Ururimi 
Mugihe utegura ibicuruzwa kugirango uhuze cyane imikoranire yumubiri, ikibazo gikomeye nukwirinda umunaniro wibintu. Mw'isi y'ibikomoka ku matungo, akazi gakomeye ka rubber imbwa Gukora nkurugero rwibanze rwingaruka zikomeye elastomer. Ibi bikinisho bikorerwa "kwipakurura ingingo" - umuvuduko ukabije, wibanze ku menyo yinyo - byatera plastiki zisanzwe kumeneka cyangwa reberi yo mu rwego rwo hasi.
Ikoreshwa ryingaruka zikomeye elastomers ikemura ibi ikoresheje igishushanyo cyihariye. Kuberako ibyo bikoresho bifite imikoranire ikomeye hagati yiminyururu yoroheje, imbaraga ziva kurumwa zikwirakwizwa muri materique yose ya polymer aho kuba yibanda ku ngaruka. Uku "kwimura ingufu" ni ikiranga tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mugukomeza kwemeza ko ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe buke bwikirahure, injeniyeri barema igikinisho gikomeza guhinduka kandi kirwanya ingaruka batitaye kubidukikije. Igikinisho cyaba gikoreshwa mu gikari cyakonje cyangwa muri parike izuba ryinshi, imbaraga zacyo zikomeza guhoraho, bikabuza gushiraho ibice bikarishye, biteje akaga.
Imikorere idasanzwe ya Rubber Imbwa Ibikinisho bya Chewers
Kubice bimwe byisoko - "power chewer" - kuramba kwuzuye ntibihagije. Ikoreshwa ryingaruka zikomeye elastomers muri rubber imbwa ibikinisho bya chewers bisaba kwibanda kuri "ubushyuhe buke." Iyo imbwa ihekenye ubudahwema, guterana imbere mubikoresho bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubusanzwe bworoshya kandi bugabanya elastomeri isanzwe.
Nyamara, ingaruka zikomeye elastomers zakozwe muburyo bwiza cyane. Bakomeza imbaraga zabo nyinshi mubushyuhe bwinshi, bivuze ko uburinganire bwimiterere yikinisho butagabanuka mugihe cyo guhekenya cyane. Ihungabana ryumuriro rigerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura mugihe cyo gutegura ibikoresho. Mugukoresha uburemere bwa molekuline, abayikora barashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byumva "byoroshye" bihagije kugirango bikwege inyamaswa ariko "bigoye" bihagije kugirango birwanye gucumita. Uku kuringaniza kwinshi kwinshi nimbaraga zikomeye nicyo cyemerera ibi bikinisho kurokoka amezi yihohoterwa aho abandi bananiwe muminota.
Ibyiza byuburyo bukomeye bwibikinisho byimbwa
Mubikorwa byinshi byinganda n’abaguzi, imiterere "ikomeye" yibigize nimbaraga zayo zikomeye. Ibikinisho bikomeye bya rubber koresha ubucucike bwingaruka zikomeye elastomers kugirango utange uburemere nibitekerezo byitondewe ibikinisho bidafite akamaro. Uhereye kubisabwa, imbaga ikomeye yibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye.
Tekinoroji yo gutegura ikoreshwa kuri ubwo buryo bukomeye iremeza ko nta mufuka wimbere wimbere cyangwa "ubusa" bushobora kuba nkibitsindwa. Kuberako ibikoresho byujuje RoHS 2.0, REACH, na PFAS yubusa, ubwinshi bwikinisho ntabwo buza kubiciro byumutekano wimiti. Ubwubatsi bukomeye butuma habaho guhuza geometrike igoye-nkibisimba byimbitse cyangwa nubusi bwazamuye - bikomeza gukora mugihe runaka. Mubintu bigira ingaruka zikomeye, nkigikinisho kijugunywa kurukuta rwa beto cyangwa kigafatwa nurwasaya rukomeye, elastomer ikomeye ikomeza imiterere yayo kandi "igaruka" bitewe na elastique yo hejuru irangwa muburyo bwa molekile.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije mu bikinisho by'amatungo
Gukoresha ibikoresho byose murwego rwurugo bigomba kubara amategeko yumutekano nibidukikije. Ingaruka zikomeye ibikoresho bya elastomer biri kumwanya wambere wa chimie "icyatsi". Mu musaruro wa rubber ibikinisho , ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho bidasohora imiti yangiza.
Mugukurikiza amabwiriza ya PAHs, POPs, TSCA, na REACH, aba elastomers batanga ubundi buryo butari uburozi bwa PVC gakondo cyangwa imiti ivura imiti. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubicuruzwa bikunze kuba mukanwa. Tekinoroji yo kwitegura yemerera gukora ibikoresho bikora neza bidakenewe plasitike yuburozi cyangwa ibyuma biremereye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "imbaraga nyinshi" z'ibikoresho zahujwe n "umutekano wacyo wo hejuru," bituma uba umukandida mwiza ku bicuruzwa bisaba gukomera ku mubiri ndetse no kutagira ibinyabuzima.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe na Elastique yo hejuru mumikino yo hanze
Imwe muma progaramu ishimishije yingaruka zikomeye elastomers nigikorwa cyayo mubihe bikabije. Rubber gakondo akenshi iba ikomeye kandi igacika mubukonje, cyangwa gummy nintege nke mubushuhe. Ingaruka nini cyane elastomers, ariko, yashizweho kugirango igumane ubukana bwinshi ku bushyuhe buke n'imbaraga nyinshi ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibi biranga ni ngombwa kuri akazi gakomeye ka rubber imbwa igenewe gukoreshwa hanze. Mu gihe cy'itumba, igikinisho gikozwe muri ibyo bikoresho ntikizacika iyo kijugunywe hasi. Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe cy'izuba, ibikoresho ntibizabura "gufata" cyangwa guhinduka byoroshye. Ubu bushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora ni ibisubizo byiminyururu ihindagurika ishobora kugenda mu bwisanzure idatakaje imiyoboro ya intermolecular. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byateganijwe kandi byizewe iminsi 365 kumwaka, utitaye kumiterere yakarere.
Mugihe utegura ibicuruzwa kugirango uhuze cyane imikoranire yumubiri, ikibazo gikomeye nukwirinda umunaniro wibintu.
