Ururimi Abantu bakunze kuvuga kuri dyes itukura, umuhondo, nubururu nkamabara atatu yibanze. Iyo amabara atatu yibanze avanze muburyo bungana, bitanga umukara. Kuvanga ibara rimwe ryibanze hamwe nundi mabara ya kabiri: Umutuku + umuhondo = orange + ibara + ryubururu = ibara ry'umutuku = icyatsi. Ibara rya kabiri rya kabiri rivangwa n'amabara yibanze ajyanye numukara, mugihe uvanze amabara yisumbuye atanga amabara ya tertiary. Iri ni ihame ryibanze ryamabara.
Kuri Ibara Ibicuruzwa bya Rubber , nkibisanzwe O-impeta, Ikirangantego, Imyandikire ya Rubri , na Ibice by'amashanyarazi , impirimbanyi zuzuye igomba kubungabungwa hagati ya hue, chromatiya, gukorera mu mucyo, no gusaza. Mu misaruro rusange, umutekano w'amabara ugira ingaruka ku buryo butunguranye kandi ubuziranenge bwa nyuma. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ibintu by'ingenzi bihuye byamabara ni ngombwa.
1. Ingaruka z'abakora Dye
Itandukaniro mubikoresho fatizo nuburyo bwo gutunganya mubikorwa byabakora bitera gutandukana mugisingi no gusiga amajwi. Ndetse ibyiciro bitandukanye bivuye kumurongo umwe birashobora kwerekana amatwi. Kubwibyo, iyo amabara Ibicuruzwa bya Rubber (urugero, amabara O-impeta ), birasabwa gukoresha ibyatsi biva kumurongo umwe na numero yitsinda. Mbere yo gutanga umusaruro, ingero nto zigomba kugereranywa nibikoresho byabanjirije kugirango umenye ibara risa.
2. Ingaruka zamabara meza (urumuri rwibara)
Nta irari rifite ibara ryiza ryiza. Rero, mugihe ukora ibara rihuye reberi , ntabwo ari ngombwa kumenya gusa amahame yibanze yo kuvanga ibara gusa ahubwo no kumenya amafaranga yo kubogama yerekeza kumabara. Kurugero:
Umutuku ufite amajwi yubururu + ubururu hamwe nicyatsi kibisi ntigishobora kubyara ibara ry'umuyugubwe.
Umuhondo ufite amajwi atukura + umutuku ufite imyaka yumuhondo arashobora kubyara orange yera.
Mubyaza nyabyo - haba kuri mucyo silicone o-impeta cyangwa ibara Nbr / epdm o-impeta —Amajwi yintoki ni ikintu gikomeye. Kurugero:
Orange → byinshi bitukura kuruta umuhondo
Icyatsi → Ubururu burenze umuhondo
Ibara ry'umuyugubwe → ubururu burenze umutuku
Imirongo isanzwe irimo:
(umutuku-ijwi) ubururu + (tone-tone) umutuku = ibara ry'umuyugubwe
(umuhondo-ijwi) ubururu + (ubururu-tone) umuhondo = icyatsi cyiza
(umutuku-ijwi) umuhondo + (tone-tone) umutuku = orange yera
3. Gusaba ibara ryuzuzanya
Guhuza ibara ryuzuzanya bikunze gukoreshwa muguhindura ibara ryiza.
Kurugero:
Niba ubururu bufite amajwi atukura, ongeraho ingano ntoya ishobora kugabanya amajwi atukura.
Ariko, kubikoresho biboneye cyangwa bisobanutse (urugero, mucyo silicone o-impeta, TPU Inkweto ), ubu buryo bugomba gukoreshwa hamwe no kwitonda, nkuko bishobora kugira ingaruka gukorera mu mucyo.
Ingero zisanzwe zo kutabogama:
(umuhondo-ijwi) ubururu + trace ibara ry'umutuku = (umutuku-ijwi) ubururu
(umutuku-ijwi) ubururu + Kurikirana icyatsi = (ijwi ry'umuhondo-ijwi
.
Icyitonderwa: Kubogamiye birimo guhinduka. Gukoresha cyane bizagabanya umucyo no kwiyuzuza. Kubwibyo, iyo gukora amabara O-impeta Cyangwa andi masoko yamabara meza, umubare ugomba kugenzurwa neza.
4. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibikoresho bya Opaque nibindi
Uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bukora neza kuri Opaque, ibara ryijimye Rubber.
Ariko kubikoresho bisobanutse cyangwa igice-cyibikorwa, nka mucyo silicone o-impeta cyangwa mu mucyo TPU , amabara cyangwa dyes yinyongera igomba gukoreshwa yitonze, cyangwa gukorera mu mucyo bizahungabana.
5. Itandukaniro hagati yipimi na MasterBatch
Nubwo uburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru bugenewe pigment (powers), byinshi bigezweho Ibicuruzwa bya Rubber —harimo amabara silicone o-impeta, Impeta ya Automotive , na Rubber —Noneho koresha Amabara Kubara. MasterBatch itanga umutekano mwiza, nta mukungugu, kandi utara. Ariko, mugihe umuhanga ukwiye utaboneka, amabara yavuzwe haruguru ahuye n'amahame yo guhindura amajwi akomeza kuba ingenzi cyane.
Abantu bakunze kuvuga kuri dyes itukura, umuhondo, nubururu nkamabara atatu yibanze.
