Ururimi 
Reka tuvugishe ukuri: impeta y'ibishashara gakondo irarangaye, itesha umutwe, kandi akenshi ntabwo yizewe. Birashobora gushonga mubushuhe, guturika mubukonje, no kwikuramo ku buryo butaringaniye, biganisha kumeneka no kunuka. Niyo mpamvu abapompa benshi hamwe na banyiri amazu bazi ubwenge bahindura kuri a impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara . Iki ntabwo aricyo gice cyo gukuramo amazi. Ibigezweho impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara ikozwe mubikoresho byateye imbere nka butyl reberi ifata cyane. Ikora kashe yoroheje, ibumbabumbwe yuzuza neza icyuho kiri hagati yumusarani wawe nuyoboro wumwanda. Inyungu nini? Guhoraho. Bitandukanye n'ibishashara, nigihe kimwe-cyo-gukoresha, kumenagura-ibyiringiro, a impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara ni imbabazi. Niba ukeneye guhindura umusarani mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, birasa. Ntishobora gukama, kumeneka, cyangwa gushonga. Yashizweho kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe kuva ubukonje bukonje kugeza ubushyuhe bwa hoteri (-40 ° C kugeza 80 ° C) bitananiye. Gushiraho a impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara nayo isukuye kandi yoroshye. Nta gishashara gifatanye, cyirabura kugirango gisukure. Ushira gusa impeta, ugashyiraho umusarani, kandi ukomere. Ikora kashe ndende, yamazi yamazi irinda kumeneka no guhagarika impumuro ya gaze yimyanda neza. Kubintu byose bishya cyangwa gusana, guhitamo a impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara bivuze guhitamo igisubizo gihoraho hejuru yigihe gito, gikosowe.
Kubona Byuzuye: Sobanukirwa na Ikirangantego cyo mu musarani
Isano iri hagati yumusarani wawe hasi ni nziza gusa nkikimenyetso kibahuza. Ibi bintu byingenzi byitwa a Ikidodo c'ubwiherero . Akazi kayo karoroshye ariko ni ngombwa: kurema inzitizi yumuvuduko wamazi. Ubwiza bwo hejuru Ikidodo c'ubwiherero ikora ibirenze guhagarika amazi; irabuza kandi metani nizindi myanda itwara imyanda kwinjira murugo rwawe - impamvu isanzwe itera impumuro nziza yubwiherero. Iwacu Ikidodo c'ubwiherero ibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo bwo gukora. Ikozwe muri butyl reberi ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, ni plastiki cyane, bivuze ko ishobora guhuza nubuso budatunganye, ikuzuza icyuho gito hamwe nigishushanyo muri farashi cyangwa umuyoboro kashe ikomeye yabura. Ibi birema ibintu byiza, byemewe buri gihe. Ubwiza bufatika ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga. Nibyiza Ikidodo c'ubwiherero Ihuza cyane kubikoresho byinshi: umusarani wubwiherero bwa ceramic, PVC cyangwa imiyoboro yicyuma, hamwe na beto cyangwa hasi. Uku gufatana gukomeye, hamwe nimbaraga zo guhuza ≥ 18N / 25mm, bituma kashe igumaho, ikabuza kugenda bishobora kumena kashe. Iyo ushyira umusarani ,. Ikidodo c'ubwiherero ni Ikintu Cyingenzi. Ntugabanuke kuruhande utigeze ubona; shora kashe yemeza ko utazabona (cyangwa impumuro) ibibazo kunanirwa bitera.
Kuramba kandi kwizewe: Inyungu za a Ikimenyetso cya Rubber
Kumyaka mirongo, igipimo cyabaye impeta y'ibishashara. Ariko tekinoroji ya reberi igeze kure, ikora kijyambere rubber umusarani guhitamo kure cyane. Kubera iki? Kuberako reberi ihanurwa, iramba, kandi irashobora guhinduka. A. rubber umusarani bikozwe mubikoresho nka butyl cyangwa EPDM byateguwe kuramba. Irwanya guhindagurika munsi yuburemere bwumusarani, ntishobora gukama no kugabanuka mugihe, kandi ikomeza guhinduka mumyaka. Uku kwihangana kwigihe kirekire nicyo kibuza kumeneka gutera imbere amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Guhindura a rubber umusarani ni imbaraga zidasanzwe. Igorofa ntabwo buri gihe iringaniye neza, kandi umusarani wubwiherero urashobora kuzamurwa gato, kumanurwa, cyangwa kuzimya. Biroroshye rubber umusarani Irashobora kwikuramo no kwaguka kugirango ihuze n'udusembwa, ikemeza kashe yuzuye aho impeta y'ibishashara yamenetse ishobora kunanirwa. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo ibishashara bidashobora kubaho. Niba ukeneye gukurura umusarani hejuru kugirango usimbure hasi cyangwa ukosore flange, nziza-nziza rubber umusarani irashobora gukoreshwa kenshi, igatwara umwanya namafaranga kubindi bisanwa. Kubantu bose baha agaciro akazi kakozwe neza ubwambere, a rubber umusarani itanga amahoro yo mu mutima. Nibisubizo byizewe, birebire abapompanyi babigize umwuga bagenda bashingira kumirimo yo guturamo ndetse nubucuruzi.
Hagarika kumeneka: Byoroshye kuyobora Gusimbuza Ikiraro cya Kashe
Haba hari amazi azengurutse umusarani wawe? Wumva impumuro mbi idahwema mu bwiherero? Birashoboka ko igihe cya a umusarani wibishashara . Ntugire impungenge - ibi nibisanzwe DIY ishobora kugukiza fagitire nini. Dore inzira yawe yoroshye. Banza, uzimye amazi yo mu musarani hanyuma usukure kugirango usibe ikigega n'ikibindi. Shira amazi yose asigaye hamwe na sponge. Hagarika umurongo utanga amazi. Noneho, kura ingofero ya pulasitike itwikiriye ibihingwa munsi yumusarani, hanyuma ucukure utubuto. Witonze witondere umusarani kugirango umenye kashe ishaje hanyuma uyizamure neza. Shyira kumasaro ashaje. Noneho, igice kirimo akajagari: kuvanaho impeta ishaje, yananiwe kuva mumisarani. Sukura flange no hepfo yumusarani neza. Ubu ni amahirwe yawe yo kuzamura! Aho gukoresha indi mpeta y'ibishashara, shyiramo kijyambere, impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara cyangwa imikorere-yo hejuru rubber umusarani . Shira kashe nshya kuri flange, uyihuze na bolts. Hasi umusarani ugororotse, uhuze umusingi na bolts, hanyuma ukande hasi ushikamye. Kenyera imitobe iringaniye, ihinduranya impande zose, kugeza umusarani ucuramye kandi ntutigita. Ntugakabye, cyangwa urashobora gutobora farashi. Ongera uhuze amazi, uyifungure, ureke ikigega cyuzure, kandi usukure inshuro nke. Reba neza niba hari ibimenetse hafi yifatizo. Intsinzi umusarani wibishashara hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza bikemura ibimeneka, bikuraho umunuko, kandi biguha kashe yizewe mumyaka iri imbere.
Kubona Ikirango cyiza cyumusarani Urugo rwawe
Hamwe namahitamo menshi, nigute ushobora guhitamo kashe nziza yubwiherero ? Igisubizo gishingiye kumiterere yawe yihariye, ariko kashe ya polymer igezweho muri rusange irusha ibishashara gakondo. Uwiteka kashe nziza yubwiherero izaba ifite imico mike yingenzi: izaramba, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi ikora neza muguhagarika amazi na gaze. Ikimenyetso cya butyl reberi ikomatanya kashe yo hejuru. Zitanga ikintu kinini cyo gutakaza, bivuze ko zikurura imbaraga no kunyeganyega, kandi zigakomeza kashe irwanya amazi mukibazo (≥ 0.3MPa). Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho byoroshye nta gushyushya, kandi bifatana cyane nubuso butandukanye. Uwiteka kashe nziza yubwiherero ni byinshi. Igomba gukora kubikorwa bisanzwe, offset flanges, ndetse no hejuru hasi. Bikwiye kuba ubushyuhe kuburyo ubwiherero bukonje mugihe cyimbeho cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane mu cyi ntibitera kunanirwa. Hanyuma ,. kashe nziza yubwiherero ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byacu nta asfalt na solge, ntabwo ari uburozi kandi bidafite impumuro nziza, kandi byubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije nka RoHS na REACH. Ibi bivuze ko nta miti yangiza yinjira murugo rwawe. Waba uri umuyoboke wumwuga ushakisha ibicuruzwa byizewe kubakiriya bawe, cyangwa nyirurugo ukemura umushinga wicyumweru, ushora imari muri kashe nziza yubwiherero bisobanura gushora mubisubizo bihoraho. Irinda kwangirika kwamazi menshi, ikuraho ingaruka zubuzima bwa gaze yimyanda, kandi itanga amahoro yumutima uzanwa nakazi kakozwe neza.
Reka guhangana n'ibisohoka, impumuro, n'impungenge zo kwangirika kw'amazi. Igisubizo cyibibazo byinshi byubwiherero nigice cyoroshye, gihenze: kashe nziza. Waba wemeza imikorere isukuye, igezweho ya a impeta y'umusarani idafite ibishashara , ubwubatsi bwuzuye bwa a Ikidodo c'ubwiherero , byagaragaye ko biramba bya a rubber umusarani , cyangwa witeguye gukemura a umusarani wibishashara hamwe na kashe nziza yubwiherero ku isoko, dufite igisubizo cyawe. Urukurikirane rwumusarani flange kashe yagenewe abanyamwuga na DIYers kimwe. Ikozwe muri reberi ya butyl-yometse hejuru, ikora inzitizi yoroheje, yuzuye ikora aho ibishashara binaniwe. Bashiraho neza muminota, bakora kashe nziza hejuru yubuso ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi byubatswe kumara imyaka nta gutesha agaciro. Sura urubuga rwacu kugirango ubone kashe nziza kumushinga wawe. Dutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa, videwo yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe n'inkunga yo gusubiza ibibazo byose. Hitamo kashe ibihumbi n'ibihumbi abapompa na banyiri amazu bizeye kurangiza kumeneka burundu. Kanda kugirango urebe ibyo twahisemo, shyira gahunda yawe, hanyuma witegure gushiraho kashe amaherezo ikemura ikibazo. Ubwiherero bwawe bwumye, butagira impumuro butangirira hano!
Ikirangantego cy'umusarani
Nabwirwa n'iki ko ikimenyetso cyanjye cyo mu musarani cyananiranye?
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni amazi asohoka mu musarani nyuma yo koza, impumuro mbi itagira umwanda mu bwiherero, cyangwa umusarani uhinda umushyitsi iyo wicaye. Niba ubona ibara cyangwa koroshya hasi hafi yumusarani, kashe ishobora kuba imaze igihe isohoka.
Nshobora gushiraho kashe idafite ibishashara hejuru yimpeta ishaje?
Oya. Ugomba guhora ukuraho burundu kashe ishaje, yananiwe (ibishashara cyangwa ubundi) hanyuma usukure neza umusarani wumusarani no munsi yikibindi cyumusarani. Gushiraho kashe nshya hejuru yashaje, ikomye ntishobora gukora inzitizi ikwiye, yizewe kandi rwose izatemba.
Izo kashe zoba ziri hose? Bazahuza umusarani wanjye?
Nibyo, kashe yacu isanzwe yagenewe guhuza ubwinshi bwubwiherero bwo guturamo buhuza umuyoboro usanzwe wa santimetero 3 cyangwa 4. Biroroshye kandi birashobora kwakira itandukaniro rito muburebure bwa flange cyangwa ubunini bwumusarani. Turatanga kandi ingano nuburyo butandukanye kubintu bidasanzwe, biri kurubuga rwacu.
Ikidodo cya kijyambere cya kijyambere kimara igihe kingana iki?
Ikirangantego cyiza cya butyl cyangwa kashe ya polymer, iyo gishyizweho neza, gishobora kumara imyaka 10 cyangwa irenga. Kurwanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, gushiraho compression, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa chimique biha igihe kirekire cyo gukora kurenza impeta gakondo, ishobora gutangira kwangirika mugihe gito nkimyaka mike.
Nibyiza kongera gukoresha kashe ya reberi niba ngomba gukuramo umusarani?
Biterwa. Niba kashe ari shyashya, iracyoroshye kandi iroroshye, kandi ntiyagoretse mugihe umusarani wazamuwe, birashobora rimwe na rimwe kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko, kubidodo byemewe, bidashobora kumeneka-cyane cyane mubwiherero bwuzuye aho kumeneka byangiza byinshi-duhora dusaba gukoresha kashe nshya. Nubwishingizi buhendutse kukibazo gihenze cyane.
Reka tuvugishe ukuri: impeta y’ibishashara gakondo irarangaye, itesha umutwe, kandi akenshi ntabwo yizewe.
