Ururimi 1. IRIBURIRO
Bitewe nabyo elastique ndende, Icyubahiro cyiza , na Kurwanya Itangazamakuru ritandukanye, reberi ikoreshwa cyane muri Sisitemu ya peteroli na gaze kuri aerospace, indege , na Intwaro y'amavuko.
Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya Inganda z'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa, Ihuriro rya rubber babaye ingenzi muri Ibikoresho bya Aerospace, Amato marine , na Ubwubatsi-Inyanja.
By'umwihariko, munsi y'urugo Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, Ibikoresho bya Rubber Ugomba kwihanganira Ubushuhe Bukuru, spray yumunyu , na Guhangayikishwa icyarimwe, gushyira ibyifuzo byinshi kubikoresho Haciriritse na Ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwinshi kuri Rubber ashaje Wibande kuri Imyitwarire ya Trarmal-Oxiside ya reberi , cyane cyane gukora iperereza ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe na ogisijeni ku bintu byayo.
Ariko, muri Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja , ibintu nka Itangazamakuru rya peteroli, imyuka ikaze , na spray yumunyu kubana, bikaba bikagira ingaruka ku Imikorere na Serivisi Ubuzima ya Ihuriro rya rubber.
Ibinyuranye, Ibice bidahurika (nka igice cyo kurengera padi ikingira, Ikiranga , na Ikarita yigihe gito ikoreshwa kurubuga ) Erekana ikibazo cyo gusaza ashaje kubera kubura umuyoboro uhamye.
Ibi bikoresho bikunda Ubuso, Guhindura , na gutesha agaciro imikorere munsi yo guhura no mu nyanja.
2. Impamvu n'ingaruka za Rubber ashaje
Ibitera Rubber ashaje irashobora kugabanywamo imbere na Extrinsic ibintu:
Ibintu byimbere shyiramo Ibigize imiti ya imiterere ya polymer, IHURIRO RYA MOLECATION, CrystByoseinity, urunigi , kandi umugozi wurunigi cyangwa okiside yatangijwe mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Ibintu bya Oxrinsic shyiramo ogisijeni, ozone, ubushyuhe, Ubushuhe, igihu cy'umunyu, ubumuga , na Ultraviolet mu bidukikije.
Kuri Ihuriro rya rubber , a Imiterere itatu-imirongo itanga ibyiza Kurwanya Guhangayikishwa no Kuruhuka na Imiti.
Ariko, kurera igihe kirekire kuri Ibidukikije bya Marine irashobora gutuma Kumena Bond, hejuru , cyangwa gukomera.
Ibice bidahurika Ku rundi ruhande, kubura ubuvuzi bubi. Ibyabo iminyururu ihindagurika na nini yubusa Bitume byoroshye Marine Ions, okiside , na UV imirasire , biganisha ku gusaza vuba.
Impinduka ziterwa no gusaza zirimo:
Isura ihinduka : Ubuso bukomeye, gucika, gukomera, no guhinduranya.
Gutesha agaciro : kugabanuka ubucucike, gukomera, Imbaraga za Tensile, Gukuramo, Viscoelastity , na Umutungo w'amashanyarazi.
Kubwibyo, muburyo bufatika nka Ikidodo ka Aerospace, ibitero byo kurinda , na Impeta ndende-Inyanja , Ni ngombwa gushiraho bitandukanye Ibipimo ngenderwaho kuri Guhumana na Ibicuruzwa bidahurika.
3. Ibizamini bishaje bishaje hamwe nubuhanuzi bwubuzima bwa serivisi
Mu myitozo y'ubwubatsi, Ibicuruzwa bya Rubber —cyane Ihuriro rya rubber —akenshi ufite ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo mumyaka irenga icumi.
Kwigana ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gusaza bakunze gukoreshwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwakoreshejwe ogisijeni nk'ikimenyetso cyo gusaza igipimo, nyuma cyo guhinduka muburyo nka Itanura, Ibisasu bya ogisijeni, Ikisasu , na Ikirere Ibizamini.
Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe bushingiye kuri IMIKORANIRE EMERIKI na Ihame-ubushyuhe Ihame , ifata ko kuri buri 10 ° C ihaguruke mubushyuhe, i Igipimo kabiri.
Ariko, muri Ibidukikije bya Marine , gakondo Ingero zihuse zishaje Erekana gutandukana kubera:
Bitandukanye Uburyo bwo gukora Ahantu hatandukanye ubushyuhe,
Kwimuka kwa Antioxydant cyangwa imvura,
Ubwihindurize bwa Polymer , na
ogisijeni ntarengwa bijyanye n'ubunini bunini.
Kubwibyo, kuri Ihuriro rya rubber Gukorera muri Imiterere ya Marine , ni byiza kugabanya ubushyuhe bwihuse buke, bwongere igihe, cyangwa kwiteza imbere Moderi nyinshi birimo Ubushuhe, spray yumunyu , na ibikorwa bya mikorobe kunoza ubuzima bwe bwose.
Kuri Ibice bidahurika , kubera kubura umuyoboro uhamye wassable, Byoroheje cyangwa gutsindwa bibaho byihuse mugihe cyo gusaza vuba.
Rero, gakondo Arrhenius-Bishingiye Ibisubizo ntabwo byizewe, kandi gusa Isuzuma ryigihe gito muri rusange bikorwa.
4. Ibidukikije bya Marine bigana ibizamini byihuse
Urebye urusaku rwa Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja , ibizamini bimwe-ibintu nka Ubushyuhe-Ubushyuhe, spray yumunyu , cyangwa Mold ntishobora kwigana neza serivisi nyayo.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, byateye imbere Ubushuhe-Ubushyuhe bwo Gusaza ibikoresho yakoreshwaga, asimbuza amazi yatoboye Amazi y'Inyanja , no kuyobora ibizamini kuri 90 ° C. na 98% ubushuhe kwigana ibintu byinshi bishaje.
Ubu buryo bwongera Uwiteka igipimo hafi umunani , yemerera gusuzuma byihuse Ihuriro rya rubber munsi Imbonerano.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bitanga ubuyobozi bwiza bwo guhitamo Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja in imiyoboro y'amavukire, Ibikoresho byo Kwiyiba , na insinga za submarine , nubwo nanone ufasha kunoza Uwiteka gutura mu gihe gito ya Ibice bidahurika in Guhitamo imiterere.
Bitewe nabyo elastique ndende, Icyubahiro cyiza , na Kurwanya Itangazamakuru ritandukanye, reberi ikoreshwa cyane muri Sisitemu ya peteroli na gaze kuri aerospace, indege , na Intwaro y’amavuko.
