Ururimi 
Amateka y'amazi yo murugo akunze kuvugwa binyuze mumurongo wibyagezweho byubatswe cyangwa imishinga minini ya komine. Nyamara, inkuru yukuri yo kubungabunga amazi no kwizerwa murugo tuyisanga muri microscopique itunganya ibice byihishe muri ceramic ceramic. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutangiza flush bwarimo ibintu bigoye, akenshi biteranya guteranya ibyuma hamwe nibyuma. Ikintu cyingenzi kigezweho cyagezweho muriki gice cyabaye inzibacyuho yerekeza kuri umusarani utagira urunigi . Ubu bushya bukemura ikibazo cyambere cyo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu gakondo ya gravit-flush: urunigi rwuma cyangwa plastike ruhuza flush na kashe. Mugukuraho uyu muhuza wubukanishi, injeniyeri bashizeho ibidukikije bikomeye, bihamye, kandi birinda kumeneka mumazi agezweho.
Impamvu yibanze inyuma yiterambere ry a umusarani utagira urunigi kwari ugukuraho "kumanikwa." Muri sisitemu gakondo, urunigi rurerure cyane rushobora gufatwa munsi ya flapper mugihe rufunze, biganisha kuri "guceceka guceceka" guta litiro amagana y'amazi kumunsi. Ibinyuranye, urunigi rugufi cyane rushobora kubuza flapper kwicara neza kuruhande rwa flush. Igishushanyo kitagira urunigi gikoresha ukuboko gukomeye cyangwa igice cyakomatanyirijwe hamwe gitanga umurongo utaziguye, ugaragara hagati ya flush actuator na disiki ya kashe. Ibi byemeza ko buri rugendo rwimikorere rusobanurwa neza, rusubirwamo kandi rukamanuka, bikagabanya cyane ibisabwa byo kubungabunga nyirurugo rusanzwe.
Ubuhanga bwa tekinike ya Cistern Flapper igezweho
Mu rwego rwubukanishi bwimbere bwumusarani ,. cistern flapper ikora nk'irembo ryibanze ryamazi atemba. Iyo flush yatangijwe, iki gice kigomba guterura vuba kugirango yemere umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi mukibindi, hanyuma umanuke ku kigero cyabazwe kugirango tanki yimurwe neza mbere yo kuyimura. Ubwubatsi bwimikorere-yo hejuru cistern flapper birimo ibintu bigoye byamazi. Impapuro zigezweho akenshi zashizweho hamwe nibishobora guhinduka "igihe", nk'itara rizunguruka cyangwa ireremba ryihariye, ryemerera uwashizeho guhinduranya igihe cyo kumeneka ashingiye kubisabwa byihariye byubwiherero.
Kurenza igihe, ibintu bigize a cistern flapper yabonye ihinduka rikomeye. Impapuro za mbere zakozwe muri reberi karemano, yakundaga cyane ingaruka mbi za chlorine nindi miti itunganya amazi. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bikoresho kama byasunikaga, bigakomera, cyangwa bigatera biofilm yoroheje, ibyo byose bikaba bibangamira ubusugire bwa kashe. Flappers zo muri iki gihe zakozwe muri elastomeri yateye imbere hamwe na polymers kabuhariwe "birwanya imiti." Ibi bikoresho bikomeza guhinduka no kumera imyaka myinshi, ndetse no mubice bifite amazi "akomeye" cyangwa ubwinshi bwamazi asukura tanki. Mu kwibanda ku kuramba kw'ibintu, ababikora bakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo iriba rya kijyambere rikomeze kuba "gahunda-yo-kwibagirwa-kwibagirwa" ku baguzi.
Kwihangana kw'ibikoresho mumazi ya Tank
Ibidukikije biri mu bwiherero biratangaje. Kwibiza mumazi guhora, guhindagurika kwubushyuhe, no kuba hari okiside itera umwuka mubi cyane kubice bya mashini. Uwiteka ikigega cy'amazi igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ibi bintu idatakaje imiterere yububiko. Flapper ikora umurongo muto cyangwa "umunwa" mugihe ntizananirwa gukora kashe ya vacuum ikenewe kugirango ifate amazi muri tank. Iyi niyo mpamvu igisekuru giheruka cya ikigega cy'amazi akenshi ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera "gikomeye". Ikadiri irinda kuringaniza ibintu byoroshye guhindagurika cyangwa kugoreka munsi yuburemere bwinkingi yamazi.
Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwicara bwa a ikigega cy'amazi ubu ikunze kuvurwa hamwe nububiko bwihariye bwanga amabuye y'agaciro. Mu turere twinshi, kwiyubaka kwa calcium na magnesium ku ntebe ya flush valve niyo ntandaro yo kumeneka kworoheje. Igikoresho cyo mu rwego rwohejuru gifite isura nziza ya micro-yoroshye irashobora guhuza n’ibintu bito bito ku ntebe ya valve, bikagumya inzitizi y’amazi irinda ibintu "bitwara imyuka" - aho umusarani usa nkuwiyuhagira kuko ikigega cyuzura kugirango cyishyure buhoro buhoro. Ibi byibanda kumurongo uri hagati ya flapper na valve nifatizo ryibikorwa bigezweho byo kuzigama amazi.
Guhuza neza Umusarani Wamazi Amazi ya Flapper
Uburinganire bwa umusarani wamazi wamazi ni igihangano cyoroheje cyubukanishi. Bitandukanye na kashe ya "bByose-style" ishaje yishingikirizaga insinga iyobora - akenshi yahindutse igoramye cyangwa idahuye - flapper igezweho ikoresha sisitemu ya hinge-ukuboko. Sisitemu yemeza ko umusarani wamazi wamazi burigihe ikurikira arc imwe neza nkuko ifungura ikanafunga. Mugushira kumatwi "ateganijwe" kumurongo wuzuye, flapper ntishobora kumanuka kugwa hagati. Iyi miterere yo kwishyira hamwe niyo ituma ibishushanyo bitagira urunigi kandi bikomeye-amaboko yizewe cyane kuruta abababanjirije.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye cya umusarani wamazi wamazi igishushanyo ni "icyumba cya buoyancy." Aka ni agace kitagaragara munsi ya flapper ifata umwuka mugihe ikigega cyuzuye. Ingano n'imiterere y'iki cyumba byerekana "kuzamura" flapper ifite mugihe cyo kwisuka. Mu bwiherero bukora neza (HET), flapper igomba gufunga vuba cyane kuruta iyakera, nini cyane kugirango ibungabunge amazi. Flappers ya kijyambere ikunze kugaragaramo imyuka ihindagurika ituma umwuka uhunga ku kigero cyagenwe, bigaha nyirurugo cyangwa abapompa ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza ingano ya flush kugeza kuri gByoseon-kuri-flush (GPF) ya farashi. Uru rwego rwo kwihindura rwemeza ko umusarani usukura igikombe neza udatakaje igitonyanga na kimwe cyamazi arenze.
Kugumana Ubusugire bwa Flap Imbere mu musarani
Kuri banyiri amazu benshi, igihe cyonyine bakorana na flap imbere yubwiherero ni mugihe hari ibitagenda neza. Ariko, gusobanukirwa uruhare rwibi bice byoroshye ni urufunguzo rwo gukora neza urugo. Uwiteka flap imbere yubwiherero nigice cyonyine cyimuka gihagaze hagati yingufu zishobora kuba zamazi yabitswe hamwe nuburemere bwamazi. Kuberako ikora munsi yumuvuduko wa litiro nyinshi zamazi, ndetse amarira ya microscopique arashobora gutuma ubwiyongere bukabije bwamafaranga yamazi ya buri kwezi. Ibishushanyo bigezweho byakoze gusimbuza i flap imbere yubwiherero inzira idafite ibikoresho, gushishikariza abakiriya gukora kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Guhinduranya kuri "Byose-in-one" inteko idafite flapper inteko nayo yagabanije ingorane zo gusana. Aho kugira ngo ugomba gupima no guca urunigi rw'icyuma kugeza ku burebure bwuzuye - umurimo usaba akenshi pliers no kugerageza inshuro nyinshi - uyikoresha afata ukuboko gukomeye kuri leveri. Uku demokarasi yo gufata neza amazi bituma imyanda ikemurwa vuba, bigatuma igabanuka ryinshi ry’imyanda y’amazi ku isi. Mugihe tugenda tugana munzu zifite ubwenge, ndetse niyi feri ya reberi yoroheje irimo guhuzwa na sensor ya elegitoronike ishobora gutahura kandi ikohereza integuza kuri terefone, ariko kashe ya mashini yibanze iracyari umurongo wingenzi wo kwirwanaho.
Amateka y’amazi yo murugo akunze kuvugwa binyuze mumurongo wibyagezweho byubatswe cyangwa imishinga minini ya komine.
